1MDB
In 2026, Malaysian courts continued to uphold Najib Razak's culpability in the 1MDB scandal, denying his requests to suspend or stay his 15-year prison sentence despite medical appeals. He was granted house arrest under a second royal pardon in September 2026, though his bid to suspend the sentence was denied in October. Ongoing legal actions include asset seizures abroad, such as the freezing of funds in Barbados and the seizure of Jho Low's villa in Cyprus, and jurisdictional disputes over lawsuits against UK law firms, with 1MDB seeking to reinstate or appeal rulings in Malaysian courts.
Key facts
- Najib Razak's request to suspend his 15-year jail term was denied by a Malaysian court in October 2026.
- In September 2026, Najib Razak was granted house arrest under a second royal pardon in the 1MDB case.
- Malaysian courts have repeatedly rejected Najib's medical grounds as justification to delay or avoid prison time.
- 1MDB is seeking Federal Court leave to appeal a UK law firm ruling related to the scandal.
- 1MDB seeks to reinstate a lawsuit against the UK law firm White & Case in Malaysian courts.
- Malaysian courts have allowed UK law firms to proceed with efforts to set aside 1MDB-related rulings.
- An appellate court ruled that London is the proper forum for a 1MDB lawsuit against a UK law firm.
- International asset recovery efforts include the freezing of funds in Barbados and seizure of Jho Low's villa in Cyprus.
Analysis
Throughout 2026, Malaysian courts have consistently reinforced Najib Razak's central role in the 1MDB scandal, rejecting his legal attempts to avoid incarceration. In June 2026, courts emphasized his lack of remorse and described the scale of looting as making 'Attila the Hun look like a choirboy.' By September 2026, Najib was granted house arrest under a second royal pardon, as reported by Reuters and The Japan Times, though this did not suspend his sentence. In October 2026, both the High Court (per Reuters) and the Malay Mail rejected his bid to suspend or stay the 15-year jail term, ruling his medical issues did not constitute special circumstances. Concurrently, 1MDB-related civil litigation persists, including efforts to appeal UK law firm rulings (BusinessToday Malaysia, Free Malaysia Today, Malay Mail) and to reinstate suits against firms like White & Case. Asset recovery efforts continue internationally, with reports of frozen funds in Barbados and seized property in Cyprus linked to Jho Low. Jurisdictional disputes remain active, particularly over whether Malaysian or UK courts are the proper forum for 1MDB-related lawsuits, as seen in rulings from KLSE Screener and The Malaysian Reserve.
This explanation is generated from the cited news sources below. It states only what those sources support.
Timeline
High Court rules Malaysia has jurisdiction over 1MDB’s US$1.86b suit against UK law firm
High Court rules Malaysia has jurisdiction over 1MDB’s US$1.86b suit against UK law firm, bins challenge - The Edge Malaysia
news.google.comAppellate court dismisses stay by UK firm White & Case over High Court’s decision on 1MDB suit
Appellate court dismisses stay by UK firm White & Case over High Court’s decision on 1MDB suit - The Edge Malaysia
news.google.comMalaysia court orders ex-PM Najib to pay US$1.3 billion to 1MDB unit
Malaysia court orders ex-PM Najib to pay US$1.3 billion to 1MDB unit - CNA
news.google.comMACC secures court order to freeze US$1.7 mil in Barbados accounts linked to 1MDB
MACC secures court order to freeze US$1.7 mil in Barbados accounts linked to 1MDB - The Edge Malaysia
news.google.comMACC secures court order to freeze RM6.7mil in 2 Barbados accounts linked to 1MDB
MACC secures court order to freeze RM6.7mil in 2 Barbados accounts linked to 1MDB - NST Online
news.google.comS’pore court grants winding-up petitions for 3 firms in 1MDB scandal
S’pore court grants winding-up petitions for 3 firms in 1MDB scandal
news.google.comSingapore court grants winding-up petitions for 3 firms in 1MDB scandal
S’pore court grants winding-up petitions for 3 firms in 1MDB scandal - Free Malaysia Today
news.google.comSingapore court grants winding up bids for three entities linked to 1MDB scandal
Singapore court grants winding up bids for three entities linked to 1MDB scandal, liquidators say
news.google.comNajib seeks to adduce new evidence in RM2.27b 1MDB appeal
Najib seeks to adduce new evidence in RM2.27b 1MDB appeal
news.google.comNajib files bid to introduce fresh evidence in 1MDB appeal
Najib files bid to introduce fresh evidence in 1MDB appeal
news.google.comNajib files for new evidence in bid to overturn 1MDB conviction
Najib files for new evidence in bid to overturn 1MDB conviction
news.google.comHigh Court grants Najib partial discovery in 1MDB suit
High Court grants Najib partial discovery in 1MDB suit - Free Malaysia Today
news.google.com1MDB: Dispute with UK law firm concerns Malaysian-centered fraud, so must be heard in Malaysia
1MDB: Dispute with UK law firm concerns Malaysian-centered fraud, so must be heard in Malaysia - The Edge Malaysia
news.google.comLondon proper venue for 1MDB suit, UK law firm argues
London proper venue for 1MDB suit, UK law firm argues - Free Malaysia Today
news.google.comCyprus court seizes Jho Low’s RM30.5m villa in Ayia Napa over 1MDB-linked money laundering case
Cyprus court seizes Jho Low’s RM30.5m villa in Ayia Napa over 1MDB-linked money laundering case - Malay Mail
news.google.comCourt finds Najib showed no remorse in 1MDB case
Judges cited Najib Razak's lack of remorse and his role in siphoning 1MDB funds as key factors in determining his jail sentence and RM13b financial penalty.
news.google.comJudge: Najib’s lack of remorse, role in siphoning 1MDB money were factors when deciding his jail, RM13b sentence
Judge: Najib’s lack of remorse, role in siphoning 1MDB money were factors when deciding his jail, RM13b sentence - Malay Mail
news.google.com1MDB plunder made 'Attila the Hun look like a choirboy', says judge in 810-page ruling
1MDB plunder made 'Attila the Hun look like a choirboy', says judge in 810-page ruling | Sinar Daily - Sinar Daily
news.google.comNajib showed no remorse, shifted blame, says judge in 1MDB case
Najib showed no remorse, shifted blame, says judge in 1MDB case - Free Malaysia Today
news.google.comNajib Razak: 1MDB scandal and judge's ruling
Najib Razak: 1MDB scandal and judge's ruling - The Straits Times
news.google.comScale of 1MDB looting ‘made Attila the Hun look like choirboy’, says High Court judge in 809-page judgement
Scale of 1MDB looting ‘made Attila the Hun look like choirboy’, says High Court judge in 809-page judgement - Malay Mail
news.google.comFull judgment in Najib’s 1MDB trial released after six months
Full judgment in Najib’s 1MDB trial released after six months | Sinar Daily - Sinar Daily
news.google.com1MDB plunder 'made Attila the Hun look like a choirboy', says High Court judge
1MDB plunder 'made Attila the Hun look like a choirboy', says High Court judge - The Edge Malaysia
news.google.comJudge: 1MDB money transferred into Najib's personal account 'not chicken feed'
Judge: 1MDB money transferred into Najib's personal account 'not chicken feed'
news.google.comNajib never showed remorse for 1MDB scandal, says court
Najib never showed remorse for 1MDB scandal, says court
news.google.comJudge: 1MDB plunder makes Attila the Hun 'look like a choirboy'
Judge: 1MDB plunder makes Attila the Hun 'look like a choirboy'
news.google.com1mdb-watch
1mdb-watch
news.google.comJudge describes 1MDB plunder as making 'Attila the Hun look like a choirboy'
In an 810-page ruling, a judge stated the scale of 1MDB looting made 'Attila the Hun look like a choirboy', emphasizing the extraordinary magnitude of the fraud.
news.google.comJudge rules 1MDB funds in Najib's account 'not chicken feed'
A judge rejected the notion that money transferred from 1MDB into Najib Razak's personal account was insignificant, stating it was 'not chicken feed'.
news.google.comCourt cites Najib's lack of remorse as key factor in 1MDB sentencing
Malaysian courts reinforced Najib Razak's culpability in the 1MDB scandal, citing his lack of remorse and central role in siphoning funds as key factors in upholding his prison sentence and financial penalties.
news.google.comJudge finds no evidence of Arab donors in 1MDB, says Najib opened door to fund diversion
A judge ruled there was no evidence of Arab donor involvement in 1MDB but concluded Najib Razak opened the door to the diversion of funds.
news.google.comStandard Chartered loses appeal, $3.5b 1MDB lawsuit to proceed in Singapore
A $3.5 billion 1MDB-linked lawsuit against Standard Chartered was cleared to proceed to Singapore trial after the bank lost its appeal.
news.google.comMalaysia denies reports fugitive businessman Jho Low returned for 1MDB-related talks
Malaysia denied reports that fugitive businessman Jho Low had returned for 1MDB-related talks.
news.google.comHigh Court hears Najib was 'at the centre' of US$5.6bil 1MDB fraud
Malaysian ex-PM Najib Razak was described as being 'at the centre' of the US$5.6 billion 1MDB fraud by the High Court.
news.google.comUK law firm gets to set aside 1MDB lawsuit in Malaysia; appellate court says London is the proper forum
An appellate court in Malaysia ruled that a UK law firm may set aside a 1MDB lawsuit and that London is the proper forum for the case.
news.google.comCourt allows UK law firm’s bid to set aside ruling for 1MDB suit to proceed in Malaysia
A Malaysian court allowed a UK law firm’s bid to set aside a ruling in a 1MDB suit to proceed.
news.google.com1MDB suit against UK firm dismissed over jurisdiction, time limit
A lawsuit by 1MDB against a UK law firm was dismissed in Malaysia on grounds of jurisdiction and time limit.
news.google.comShahrol Azral denies Jho Low acted as PM, insists Najib briefed indirectly in 1MDB civil trial
In a 1MDB civil trial, Shahrol Azral denied that Jho Low acted as Prime Minister and insisted Najib Razak was briefed indirectly about the scandal.
news.google.comSingaporean Bank DBS 'Categorically Rejects' US$1B 1MDB-Linked Claim
Singaporean bank DBS categorically rejected a US$1 billion claim linked to 1MDB.
news.google.com1MDB: Tracking billions gets tougher as money-laundering tactics evolve
Tracking billions of dollars linked to 1MDB has become more difficult due to evolving money-laundering tactics.
news.google.comNajib wins house arrest in Malaysia’s 1MDB corruption case
Najib Razak secured house arrest in the 1MDB corruption case, as reported by international outlets including The Japan Times and Reuters.
news.google.comFrom 1MDB appeal to billion-dollar civil claims: Najib’s legal battles continue
Despite a conditional pardon, Najib Razak's legal battles persist, including appeals and civil claims amounting to billions of dollars related to 1MDB.
news.google.comNajib Razak granted house arrest under second royal pardon
Malaysia's jailed ex-PM Najib Razak was granted house arrest in connection with the 1MDB scandal following a second royal pardon.
news.google.comNajib granted house arrest in second royal pardon for 1MDB case
Najib Razak was granted house arrest in Malaysia’s 1MDB corruption case as part of a second royal pardon.
news.google.comConditional Pardon for Former PM Najib Razak
Former PM Najib Razak received a conditional pardon in the 1MDB case, as reported by Kompas.id.
news.google.comMalaysia's jailed ex-PM Najib Razak granted house arrest in second royal pardon
Malaysia's jailed ex-PM Najib Razak was granted house arrest under a second royal pardon in the 1MDB case.
news.google.comFrom 1MDB appeal to billion-dollar civil claims: Najib’s legal battles continue despite conditional pardon
Despite a conditional pardon, Najib Razak's legal battles related to 1MDB continue, including appeals and billion-dollar civil claims.
news.google.comMalaysia's ex-PM Najib Razak and the multi-billion-dollar 1MDB scandal
Reuters reported on Malaysia's ex-PM Najib Razak and his involvement in the multi-billion-dollar 1MDB scandal.
news.google.com1MDB Seeks Federal Court Leave To Appeal UK Law Firm Ruling
1MDB sought leave from the Federal Court to appeal a ruling involving a UK law firm in the 1MDB case.
news.google.com1MDB seeks Federal Court ruling, says Malaysia should hear fraud claims against UK law firm
1MDB sought a Federal Court ruling, arguing that Malaysia should hear fraud claims against a UK law firm related to the scandal.
news.google.com1MDB seeks leave of Federal Court to reinstate White & Case suit
1MDB sought leave from the Federal Court to reinstate a lawsuit against the UK law firm White & Case.
news.google.comNajib’s bid to stay 15-year 1MDB sentence to be heard Oct 14
It was announced that Najib Razak's application to suspend his 15-year jail sentence would be heard on October 14, 2026.
news.google.com1MDB and SRC: Asset seizures and asset returns; convictions and pardons
An Aliran article discussed asset seizures and returns, convictions, and pardons related to 1MDB and SRC.
news.google.com1MDB trial: Judge rejects Najib’s bid to stay prison sentence, says his medical issues not special circumstances
In the 1MDB trial, a judge rejected Najib Razak's bid to stay his prison sentence, stating his medical issues were not special circumstances.
news.google.comJudge rejects Najib’s bid to stay prison sentence, says medical issues not special circumstances
A judge formally dismissed Najib Razak's bid to delay serving his prison sentence, stating his health conditions were not sufficient grounds for a stay.
news.google.comMalaysia court denies ex-PM Najib Razak's request to suspend 15-year jail term
A Malaysian court denied Najib Razak's request to suspend his 15-year jail term in the 1MDB case.
news.google.comCourt denies Najib's request to suspend 15-year jail term in 1MDB case
Malaysian court denied ex-PM Najib Razak's request to suspend his 15-year jail term related to the 1MDB scandal.
news.google.comMalaysia court denies Najib's request to suspend 15-year jail term
The court rejected Najib Razak's attempt to suspend his 15-year prison sentence related to 1MDB, ruling his medical issues did not constitute special circumstances.
news.google.com
Relationship graph
People, organisations and items linked to this issue. Hover a node to focus its connections; names in blue link to a tracked politician profile.
- 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB)company
Malaysian state investment fund at the centre of a major financial scandal involving alleged misappropriation of billions of dollars
- DBS Bankcompany
Singaporean bank that rejected a US$1 billion 1MDB-linked claim
- Standard Charteredcompany
Bank facing a $3.5 billion 1MDB-linked lawsuit in Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bankcompany
Defendant in a $3.5 billion civil lawsuit linked to 1MDB; lost appeal to block trial in Singapore
- Cyprus courtorganization
Seized Jho Low’s villa in Ayia Napa over a 1MDB-linked money laundering case
- Federal Court of Malaysiaorganization
Highest judicial authority in Malaysia hearing appeals related to 1MDB
- High Court (Malaysia)organization
Issued rulings upholding Najib Razak’s conviction in the 1MDB case, citing lack of remorse and role in siphoning funds
- Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC)organization
Malaysian government agency responsible for investigating corruption; has secured court orders to freeze assets linked to 1MDB
- Malaysian Courtsorganization
Judicial body overseeing Najib Razak's criminal trials and sentencing related to 1MDB
- Royal Pardon Boardorganization
Body responsible for granting pardons to Najib Razak in the 1MDB case
- Singapore courtorganization
Granted winding-up petitions for three firms linked to the 1MDB scandal
- UK law firmsorganization
Involved in lawsuits related to 1MDB; disputing jurisdiction over where cases should be heard
- White & Caseorganization
UK law firm involved in legal disputes over jurisdiction in a 1MDB-related suit filed against it
- Jho Lowperson
Financier allegedly at the centre of the 1MDB scandal; subject of asset seizures related to 1MDB-linked money laundering
- Najib Razakperson
Former Prime Minister of Malaysia; central figure in the 1MDB scandal, found guilty of misappropriating funds and sentenced to prison
- Shahrol Azralperson
Witness in 1MDB civil trial who denied Jho Low acted as Prime Minister
- Barbadosplace
Location where funds linked to 1MDB were reportedly frozen
- Cyprusplace
Location where Jho Low's villa was reportedly seized in relation to 1MDB
News collection(91)
Malaysia court denies ex-PM Najib Razak's request to suspend 15-year jail term - Reuters
1MDB trial: Judge rejects Najib’s bid to stay prison sentence, says his medical issues not special circumstances - Malay Mail
1MDB and SRC: Asset seizures and asset returns; convictions and pardons - Aliran
Najib’s bid to stay 15-year 1MDB sentence to be heard Oct 14 - Malay Mail
1MDB Seeks Federal Court Leave To Appeal UK Law Firm Ruling - BusinessToday Malaysia
1MDB seeks Federal Court ruling, says Malaysia should hear fraud claims against UK law firm - Malay Mail
1MDB seeks leave of Federal Court to reinstate White & Case suit - Free Malaysia Today
Malaysia's jailed ex-PM Najib Razak granted house arrest in second royal pardon - Reuters
From 1MDB appeal to billion-dollar civil claims: Najib’s legal battles continue despite conditional pardon - Malay Mail
Malaysia's ex-PM Najib Razak and the multi-billion-dollar 1MDB scandal - Reuters
Conditional Pardon for Former PM Najib Razak - Kompas.id
Najib wins house arrest in Malaysia’s 1MDB corruption case - The Japan Times
1MDB: Tracking billions gets tougher as money-laundering tactics evolve - NST Online
Singaporean Bank DBS 'Categorically Rejects' US$1B 1MDB-Linked Claim - Law.com
1MDB civil trial: Shahrol Azral denies Jho Low acted as PM, insists Najib briefed indirectly - Malay Mail
UK law firm gets to set aside 1MDB lawsuit in Malaysia; appellate court says London is the proper forum - KLSE Screener
Court allows UK law firm’s bid to set aside ruling for 1MDB suit to proceed in Malaysia - The Malaysian Reserve
1MDB suit against UK firm dismissed over jurisdiction, time limit - Free Malaysia Today
Malaysian ex-PM Najib was ‘at the centre’ of US$5.6bil 1MDB fraud, high court hears - Asia News Network
Malaysia denies reports fugitive businessman Jho Low returned for 1MDB-related talks - Cyprus Inform
Malaysia’s deputy minister denies Jho Low’s secret return - Philenews
1MDB's US$346m suit against Rosmah: High Court sets trial for June - The Vibes
High Court sets June trial for 1MDB luxury goods suit against Rosmah [WATCH] - NST Online
No Trump pardon for Jho Low as US Independence Day fete ends - Malaysiakini
$3.5b 1MDB-linked lawsuit against StanChart to proceed to Singapore trial after bank loses appeal - The Straits Times
#No remorse, no mercy: Why Najib’s conduct weighed heavily in 1MDB sentencing - Focus Malaysia
Judge: No evidence of Arab donors, Najib opened the door to 1MDB fund diversion - The Malaysian Reserve
Judge: 1MDB money transferred into Najib's personal account 'not chicken feed' - NST Online
Najib never showed remorse for 1MDB scandal, says court [WATCH] - NST Online
Judge: Najib’s lack of remorse, role in siphoning 1MDB money were factors when deciding his jail, RM13b sentence - Malay Mail
1MDB plunder made 'Attila the Hun look like a choirboy', says judge in 810-page ruling | Sinar Daily - Sinar Daily
Najib showed no remorse, shifted blame, says judge in 1MDB case - Free Malaysia Today
Najib Razak: 1MDB scandal and judge's ruling - The Straits Times
Scale of 1MDB looting ‘made Attila the Hun look like choirboy’, says High Court judge in 809-page judgement - Malay Mail
Judge: 1MDB plunder makes Attila the Hun 'look like a choirboy' - NST Online
Full judgment in Najib’s 1MDB trial released after six months | Sinar Daily - Sinar Daily
1MDB plunder 'made Attila the Hun look like a choirboy', says High Court judge - The Edge Malaysia
1MDB among world's biggest kleptocracy scandals, court says - NST Online
Full judgment in Najib’s 1MDB trial released after six months - Sinar Daily
1mdb-watch - The Edge Malaysia
Judge: Najib, Jho Low worked 'hand-in-hand' to siphon 1MDB funds [WATCH] - NST Online
1MDB scandal brought Malaysia to its knees - The Vibes
Cyprus Court Orders Seizure Of Jho Low’s RM30.5 Million Luxury Villa - BusinessToday Malaysia
Cyprus moves to auction fugitive Jho Low’s luxury villa linked to 1MDB scandal - BLiTZ - Fears None But God
Cyprus court seizes Jho Low’s RM30.5m villa in Ayia Napa over 1MDB-linked money laundering case - Malay Mail
Cyprus court orders seizure of Low's RM30m luxury villa - Malaysiakini
Cyprus court orders seizure of Jho Low’s luxury villa - Free Malaysia Today
London proper venue for 1MDB suit, UK law firm argues - Free Malaysia Today
1MDB: Dispute with UK law firm concerns Malaysian-centered fraud, so must be heard in Malaysia - The Edge Malaysia
Cyprus to Auction Off Fugitive Jho Low's Luxury Seaside Villa - Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project | OCCRP
Court orders seizure of Jho Low‘s property - Cyprus Mail
Cyprus court orders confiscation of Jho Low’s €6 million Ayia Napa villa - Knews, Kathimerini
Court allows Najib partial access to documents in 1MDB's US$8 billion lawsuit - NST Online
High Court grants Najib partial discovery in 1MDB suit - Free Malaysia Today
Court allows Najib partial discovery of 1MDB settlement documents sought - The Edge Malaysia
High Court grants Najib partial access to 1MDB documents in US$8b suit - Malay Mail
Najib files bid to introduce fresh evidence in 1MDB appeal - Free Malaysia Today
Najib files for new evidence in bid to overturn 1MDB conviction - Malay Mail
Najib seeks to adduce new evidence in RM2.27b 1MDB appeal - NST Online
Singapore court grants winding up bids for three entities linked to 1MDB scandal, liquidators say - The Star
S’pore court grants winding-up petitions for 3 firms in 1MDB scandal - Free Malaysia Today
[UPDATED] 1MDB recovery hits RM31.3bil, among world's highest in financial scandals [WATCH] - NST Online
MACC secures order to freeze US$1.7mil linked to 1MDB probe - Free Malaysia Today
MACC secures court order to freeze RM6.7mil in 2 Barbados accounts linked to 1MDB - NST Online
MACC secures court order to freeze US$1.7 mil in Barbados accounts linked to 1MDB - The Edge Malaysia
Najib Razak withdraws appeal for house arrest in SRC case, remains in prison - The Online Citizen
Malaysia’s Najib ends house-arrest appeal over 1MDB-linked prison sentence - South China Morning Post
Malaysia court orders ex-PM Najib to pay $1.3 billion to 1MDB unit - The Jakarta Post
Malaysia court orders ex-PM Najib to pay $1.3 billion to 1MDB unit, state media reports - Reuters
Malaysian court orders ex-PM Najib to pay $1.68b to former 1MDB unit over fiduciary duty breach - The Straits Times
Malaysia court orders ex-PM Najib to pay US$1.3 billion to 1MDB unit - CNA
Malaysia court orders ex-PM Najib to pay US$1.3 billion to 1MDB unit - South China Morning Post
White & Case + 1MDB highlights AML/CTF/CPF Risk for Law Firms. - Comsure
UK law firm fails to halt 1MDB proceedings in Malaysia - The Star
UK law firm fails to halt 1MDB proceedings in Malaysia - Free Malaysia Today
Appellate court dismisses stay by UK firm White & Case over High Court’s decision on 1MDB suit - The Edge Malaysia
High Court rules Malaysia has jurisdiction over 1MDB’s US$1.86b suit against UK law firm, bins challenge - The Edge Malaysia
STORIES OF THE YEAR: A decisive verdict in 1MDB-Tanore trial - The Edge Malaysia
Najib appeals 1MDB ruling - The Star
1MDB conviction narrows Najib's hope for early release in 2026 - Malaysiakini
Breaking down the 1MDB verdict - The Star
Former Malaysian PM Najib Razak convicted in 1MDB graft trial - Dawn
1MDB verdict: Najib gets 15 years' jail plus RM11.4bil fine - The Star
1MDB verdict: High Court convicts Najib on all 25 charges in RM2.3bil case - The Star
1MDB verdict: Najib still thinking about transforming Malaysia's economy, says Shafee - The Star
1MDB: Ex-Malaysia PM Najib Razak given 15-year jail term over state funds scandal - BBC
1MDB verdict: Najib found guilty on all charges (Live blog) - The Star
1MDB trial’s verdict on Friday - The Star
1MDB scandal: Standard Chartered restates its defence of $2.7bn lawsuit - TheBanker.com
Standard Chartered Bank faces $2.7 billion lawsuit over alleged role in 1MDB fraud - Reuters
Standard Chartered faces $2.7 billion lawsuit linked to 1MDB - Fortune
All information on this page is drawn from the cited public news sources above.Back to all issues