Batu Puteh RCI

The Batu Puteh RCI was established in 2024 to investigate the 2018 decision by the Malaysian government to cease legal efforts to challenge the ICJ ruling on Pedra Branca/Batu Puteh. The inquiry examined whether this decision constituted a failure in safeguarding national sovereignty. Throughout 2024, the RCI held hearings and gathered evidence, with significant attention on Dr Mahathir Mohamad's role as former Prime Minister during the 2018 decision. In December 2024, the RCI report was tabled in Parliament and debated in Dewan Rakyat. The report recommended a criminal probe against Dr Mahathir, citing alleged cheating in the Batu Puteh dispute, though the panel was divided on this recommendation. Anwar Ibrahim, the Prime Minister, stated the RCI was not a vendetta against Dr Mahathir but emphasized the report revealed 'treachery' against Malaysia and should not be taken lightly. The Attorney General was affirmed as having independent power to initiate investigations based on the RCI findings. Dr Mahathir contested the proceedings, seeking to attend and have legal representation, but was denied the right to be present at certain stages. He later claimed he was being made a scapegoat after the RCI suggested criminal action. The RCI chairman presented the final report on Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks, and South Ledge to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong in June 2024. By early 2025, Dr Mahathir's appeal to attend the RCI proceedings was postponed, and he was denied the right to be present. The issue remains ongoing as of early 2026, with continued legal and political developments surrounding the RCI's findings and recommendations.